Blog post written by Mili Walton, Illustration '27, Library Research Consultant
All About Zines!
If you’ve spent any amount of time in the library, you’ve probably seen some little booklets lying around. Maybe you’ve ignored it, maybe you’ve picked it up and had a peek through, maybe you’ve taken it back to your room and put it up on your wall as a fun decoration. If you were unaware, the little piece of folded paper you’ve interacted with there is called a zine! And you’ve just done your part in the role that zines play in society- reaching, teaching, and strengthening communities.
Last semester, I made the “Radical Reading” zine that focused on censorship and book banning within the state of Florida. I made this because I felt like people needed to know how severe this issue is specifically within Florida. I had never made a zine before, and I found the whole experience to be extremely rewarding and effective in connecting with the Ringling community and Sarasota area. My zine has traveled from the library, to the coffee shop across the street, all the way to the ALA conference this past summer! Zines truly are an effective, fun, meaningful way to share information and start a conversation.
Ok, so what is a zine?
Zines have an incredibly extensive and colorful history. If we want to go really far back, it’s argued that Martin Luther’s 95 Theses was the first zine! And if you take a peek at the definition of a zine, a self published booklet or pamphlet geared towards a specific group within a community, it kind of fits!
Better examples of early zines, specifically within America, started to appear during the early 1900s with the Harlem Renaissance “little magazines”. They often covered “Radicalism, experimental writing, and space for subversion.” They also frequently featured poetry and prose. Despite their significance to literary history, Little magazines are “exceedingly hard to track down”.
Later on, in the 1930s, fanzine content became exceedingly popular. The first ever fanzine was “the Comet” which was a science fiction zine that ran for 3 years. From there, fanzine communities grew to extend into other fanbases, particularly music, horror, and comics. Notably, Star Trek zines were incredibly popular and even saved the show at one point after its cancellation was announced. Communities hold power!
The use of photocopiers in the 1960s allowed zine creators to make more zines at a relatively cheap price. This is the era where the “homemade” and “grungy” look became commonplace for zines. Zines were frequently distributed at concerts, high schools, and universities. Because they were cheap and easy to make, people made and gave out hundreds of zines within their communities. They were there to educate, humor, and even inform people about music venues. Zines built and maintained communities across America!
In the 80s, zines commonly became a way for people to tackle societal issues and educate their communities on various topics. Due to the lack of public education during the AIDS epidemic, many queer creators took it into their own hands to create educational zines on the disease and safe sex. They were also “Used as a form of civil disobedience to protest the U.S government’s slow and ineffective response to the AIDS crisis.” This was also the time when the RIOTGRRRL movement began, and zines were used to educate people on feminist issues and social consciousness. These were popularized by many of the classic Riotgrrrl punk bands like Bikini kill and Bratmobile.
Are zines still a thing?
YES! Zines are not only an active thing on Ringling campus, but across the nation as a whole! Zine festivals are still happening often and always across cities, usually as local community building and educational events. It’s always good to keep an eye out at local comic shops/bookstores/libraries/community centers to see if any are happening near you.
Bat City comics in Bradenton often hosts comic and zine related events! Whether that be festivals, creator nights, or informative sessions. Go check em out!
What if I want to make a zine?
You totally should! Part of the appeal of a zine is the ease and accessibility to make one. Sure, you can make a fancy one with a risograph or photocopied collage. Or you could just use a piece of paper and a pencil! There’s no specific way to make a zine, but there’s hundreds of things that a zine can be made for. Whatever you can think of, that can be a zine!
- Want to show off your photography?
- Got a topic you want to rant about?
- Got information you want to share?
- Want to make a cool present for a friend or family member?
- Want to get your feelings out?
- Need a warmup?
Make a zine!
Help! I need inspiration!
Ok! You’re in luck, Goldstein library special collections has an INCREDIBLE collection of zines that you can peek through. Feel free to schedule an appointment here! Or you can check out more info on the catalog or special collections here!!
Here’s an example of some of the things that we have in the collection:
The Demon on Sourwood Mountain by Natalie Andrewson (A Ringling alumni!)
Its not nice for a girl by Christina Atik; It's not nice for a girl / Christina Atik.
Only by Diane Zhou; Only / Diane Zhou.
Gunitaan: a Filipino Folktale library ; Gunitaan : a Filipino folktale library.
Sources
Library of Virginia. (2023). Research Guides & Indexes: Zines and Self-Published Materials: Timeline of Zine History. Libguides.com. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/c.php?g=1332410&p=9812968
Kero, R. H. (2021, December 2). A History of Zines. BOOK RIOT. https://bookriot.com/history-of-zines/
Matthias, M. (2023, December 8). Zine | History, Definition, Printing, Making, & Facts | Britannica. Www.britannica.com. https://www.britannica.com/topic/zine
Magazine, S., & Nowakowski, T. (2023, December 5). How Zines Brought Power to Those on the Margins of Culture. Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/brooklyn-museum-explores-how-zines-offered-a-voice-to-those-outside-mainstream-culture-180983351/
The Little Magazines of the Harlem Renaissance. (2025). The Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetry-news/81342/the-little-magazines-of-the-harlem-renaissance























